Many
today lament the fact that the term “evangelical” has become so overused of
anyone having an experience of what they consider “Jesus” that the term is now
meaningless. But the truth is that the term “Christian” has been made into a
far more nebulous term than that. Everyone and anyone considers himself a Christian
in one way or another. But if everyone knew what the term really meant, and was
honest, we’d have much fewer self-proclaimed Christians in the world today.
The
place to start here is with the apostle John, since, as the last living
apostle, he had more to say on the subject than anyone else. Notice what he
says below.
Truly, truly, I say to you,
whoever receives the one I send receives me, and whoever receives me receives
the one who sent me.” (John 13:20)
“Whoever receives you receives me, and whoever receives me receives him who sent me. The one who receives a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet's reward, and the one who receives a righteous person because he is a righteous person will receive a righteous person's reward. And whoever gives one of these little ones even a cup of cold water because he is a disciple, truly, I say to you, he will by no means lose his reward.”
John,
now leaving this life, seeks to help the Church that follows to understand
something vitally important, namely, that Jesus Christ gave the apostles the
authority and ability to remember His teaching (John 14:25), and those who
interpret Him differently, or depart from apostolic teaching, are not true
Christians. Therefore, one is only a follower of Christ when he is a follower
of the Christ of the apostles, and one is only a follower of Christ when he is
a follower of Christ’s teachings through the apostles.
Hence,
he draws upon Christ’s giving them authority in his Gospel and Epistles to show
that Jesus Christ must be defined by apostolic teaching, and cannot be
redefined by others according to their religious or philosophical beliefs.
It
is to the apostles, as opposed to the other disciples, that the Holy Spirit is
given to remember His words. It is to the apostles that their testimony is
considered on an equal plain with the testimony of the Holy Spirit and cannot
be seen as different from it (John 15:26-27). It is to the apostles, as opposed
to the other disciples, that apostolic representation of Christ is granted. It
is to the apostles that continued direction and teaching from Christ through
the Holy Spirit is granted (16:12-15). It is to the apostles, as opposed to the
other disciples, that Christ gives the keys to the kingdom to bind and to loose
in John 20:21-23 (i.e., to judge one who considers himself a Christian and
either declare as saved or declare as one who is damned—in other words, to say
who is a Christian and who is not). It is to the apostles that direct access to
the Father is granted in the authority of the Son to see and understand Jesus
Christ.
Hence,
it is the apostles who see Christ and His teaching clearly, and they alone have
the authority to set the boundaries of what we consider a Christian view of
Christ and a Christian teaching; and therefore, they alone have the authority
to set the boundaries for who and what is considered Christian. Take the
following episode for instance.
Jesus could see
that they wanted to ask him about these things, so
he
said to them, “Are you asking each other about this – that I said, ‘In a little while you
will not see me; again after a little while, you will see me’? I tell you the solemn truth, you will weep and wail, but the world will rejoice; you will be sad, but your sadness will turn into joy. When a woman gives birth, she has distress because her time
has come, but when her child is born, she no longer remembers the
suffering because of her joy that a human being has been born into the world. So also you have sorrow now, but I will see you again, and your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you. At that time you will ask me nothing. I tell you the solemn truth, whatever you ask the Father in my name he will give you. Until now you have not asked for anything in my name. Ask and you will receive it, so that your joy may be complete.
“I have told you these things in obscure figures of speech; a time
is
coming when I will no longer speak to you in obscure figures, but will tell you
plainly about the Father. At that time you will ask in my name, and I do not say that I will ask the Father on your behalf.
For the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me and have believed that I came from God. (John 16:16-27)
The purpose of this episode is to show that the
apostles will be able to interpret Christ’s teaching and who Jesus is,
precisely, because they have been with Him from the beginning, are given the
Holy Spirit for the express and special purpose of interpreting Christ, and
have direct access to the Father if they need clarification on anything.
In other words, the apostles are not just the
average Joe interpreting Christ with some religious experience he has had. He
is the only one in the position to interpret Christ and His teaching correctly.
And this brings us to another point that John has been making: Christ is His
teaching.
Christ is the Word. Christ is known through
what He has taught. One cannot know Christ apart from the truth that He spoke,
both while he was here on earth and through the teaching He continued to give
to the apostles. If one departs from this teaching, therefore, he or she does
not merely depart from a particular apostolic teaching but still holds onto
Christ, but has departed from Christ Himself. To reject apostolic teaching,
according to Christ Himself, is to reject Christ. And to reject Christ is to
reject God the Father.
Hence, all of the teaching we get from the
apostles in Scripture is Christ’s teaching. To reject it is to reject Christ;
and hence, is to be an unbeliever, regardless of whether one claims to know
Jesus. One cannot speak of being in the spirit of the apostles, or continuing
the types of things they were doing, and reject the specific theological and
ethical teachings they taught, since to be in their spirit is to continue the
specifics, not to contradict them.
One can certainly develop the implications of
the whole of their teachings, but in "complementation," not contradiction. If what
is “developed” contradicts a specific teaching of the apostles, then it is a
teaching that is anathema. And the person who advocates it is likewise anathema
if he or she does not repent of it, as only one who is united to the true
Christ is blessed with salvation.
The idea, therefore, that one can believe in a Jesus, but not the Jesus of the
apostles, and still consider himself a Christian is a delusion. Paul speaks of
another Jesus and that such is delivered to men by false apostles who work for
the devil, not for God. John, likewise, states that “they went out from us
because they were not really of us. If they had been of us, they would have
remained with us; but they all went out that it might be made plain that they
are not of us” (1 John 2:19). The “us” there refers to the apostles. John makes it
clear in the epistle that one must have fellowship with the apostles in terms
of their teaching in order to have fellowship with the true Jesus and God.
This is
what we proclaim to you: what
was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and our hands have touched (concerning the word of life – and the
life was revealed, and we have seen and testify and announce to you the eternal life that was with the Father and was revealed to us). What we have seen and heard we announce to you too, so that you may have fellowship with us (and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ). (1 John 1:1-7)
Hence, the idea that one can disagree
with the apostles in the specifics, while trying to make the argument that he
agrees with them in terms of their general reforming spirit is nonsense. The
one who departs from their teaching, departs from Christ and God. This is, as
John is clear to say, the spirit of antichrist, not the Spirit of God who binds
His children to the true Jesus and His teaching revealed through the apostles.
Christ is the gospel of the apostles,
not your gospel. Christ is the apostles’ teaching about the Church, not your
idea of “church.” Christ is the apostles’ teaching of God, not your view of
God. Christ is the apostles’ teaching concerning the nature of truth, sexual
ethics, gender roles, etc., not your postmodern views of those things. If you
want everyone to follow you, then call your religion what it is, and add an “ism”
to your name; but Christians follow Christ through apostolic teaching. If the
apostles teach an exclusive gospel, Christians follow what they taught. If the
apostles teach one must hear and exercise faith to be saved, Christians believe
it. If the apostles condemn homosexuality as a sign of the wrath of God upon a
people, Christians accept that as the absolute truth. False Christians don’t. They’re
religion is personalized. It is adapted to their cultural and religious preferences
and understandings, and hence, they’re Christ has been adapted and
personalized. But their Christ is not the One who lived and died and lived
again. Only the apostles know that Christ, and we must come to know Him through
them.
Christ and the teaching that characterizes Him shouldn't be redefined and misidentified, precisely, because He isn't an idea or made up character like Santa Claus. He's a real Person, and to know Him is to know Him as a Person and all of the truth and good that is consistent with who He is. The only humans who know that real Person were the apostles, and it is through them, therefore, that we have come to know Him.
Christ and the teaching that characterizes Him shouldn't be redefined and misidentified, precisely, because He isn't an idea or made up character like Santa Claus. He's a real Person, and to know Him is to know Him as a Person and all of the truth and good that is consistent with who He is. The only humans who know that real Person were the apostles, and it is through them, therefore, that we have come to know Him.
What this means is that the term
“Christian” means “one who is in submission to the apostolic teaching and
interpretation of Christ and His teaching.” If one wants a Gnostic Jesus, a
solely human Jesus, a modern Jesus, a postmodern Jesus, and all of the
teachings his particular Jesus would support or condemn, and that Jesus and his
teachings contradict the Jesus and teachings of the apostles, his claim to be a
Christian is false. The term is being watered-down to fit a larger group of
people under it, but this redefinition makes it meaningless.
In reality, the term has meaning in what
John has argued above. A Christian is one who follows Christ through the
apostolic teaching. Hence, those who claim to be Christians, but do not submit
to apostolic teaching are liars who are deceiving themselves and the truth is
not in them. As John said, “Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test
the
spirits
to
determine if they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world (1 John 4:1). Likewise, do not believe
everyone who claims to be a Christian, but test their claim to determine if
they are from God, because many false Christians have gone out into the world.
Teach them and exhort them about these things. If someone spreads false teachings and does not agree with sound words (that is, those of our Lord Jesus Christ) and with the teaching that accords with godliness, he is conceited and understands nothing, but has an unhealthy interest in controversies and verbal disputes. This gives rise to envy, dissension, slanders, evil suspicions, and constant bickering by people corrupted in their minds and deprived of the truth, who suppose that godliness is a way of getting ahead in life. (1 Tim 6:2-5)
Hear, hear! Of course, the great irony of 'Red-letter' Christians is that they're still having to trust the apostles' testimony to Christ: they just choose which bits they like.
ReplyDeleteI would add that in the New Testament, you will more often see the apostles refer to "christians" as disciples, brothers and sisters, or believers. These terms (I think) are more demonstrative of what a true follower of Christ is. The term "christian" was used primarily in a pejorative sense, and the only time it appears to be anywhere near "recommended" is when Peter tells believers not to be ashamed when they suffer under that name.
ReplyDeleteGiven the watering down of this term's understanding in western culture, I tend to avoid it personally. Why? Because I don't want to be seen as supporting what most understand "evangelical christianity" teaches and supports. If I understand Peter correctly, my avoidance is not in opposition to his instruction, as I would not be ashamed to suffer under the name Christian (properly ascribed).
uh-oh, was that a can of worms I just opened??
That's a good point, Jon. I just hope to redeem the term, but if not, people should know what being a Christian, disciple of Christ, believer, etc. really entails. I try to use it as an opportunity to instruct by asking, "What do you mean by that term?"
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